The significance of mental health is gaining recognition in Namibia. I was excited to hear that the Minister of Health and Social Services, Dr Kalumbi Shangula, is prioritising mental health issues, and intends to pass a Mental Health Bill, which will be tabled before the end of the year.
The World Health Organization reported that Namibia has an “estimate suicide rate of 9.7 in a 100,000 population, the fourth highest compared to neighbouring South Africa (23.5), Botswana (16.10) and Zimbabwe (14.1) in 2022”.
For a country with a small population, the high suicide rate is alarming. One wonders what the mental state of our people is. However, it is worth noting that suicide and other mental health issues are merely symptoms. Perhaps it is time we zoomed in on some of the root causes that lead to devastating effects like suicides and have effective interventions to address them.
The past few weeks, I have been discussing the narcissistic personality disorder characteristics that have the potential to cause harm, as they affect their victims’ mental health. In this article, I want to zoom into one of the characteristics akin to people with narcissistic tendencies, or just who bleed on others when they are hurting. The article will look at gaslighting.
I have found that once I am enlightened about a certain behaviour, and I put a name to it, it helps me to deal with the behaviour better. One can also consult books or professionals trained to deal with such behaviour to further empower yourself. That is why I bring these issues to the fore, as such behaviour affect our relationships, our ability to effectively communicate and function at work or home.
According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, gaslighting is defined as “psychological manipulation of a person usually over an extended period of time that causes the victim to question the validity of their own thoughts, perception of reality, or memories and typically leads to confusion, loss of confidence and self-esteem, uncertainty of one’s emotional or mental stability, and a dependency on the perpetrator”.
Have you ever heard terms like, you are crazy? You are overreaching, you are too sensitive, or you are just being paranoid? Well, chance is you are being gaslighted.
A gaslighter makes you doubt your reality and what you saw or experienced. They downplay your emotions and try to convince you that what you saw or felt is not real. A gaslighter could either be a boss, a lover, friend, or anyone you trust.
Andrew D. Spear, an associate Professor of philosophy at Grand Valley State University in Allendale, Michigan, further notes that it’s not enough for the gaslighter to manipulate, deceive or control you, he/she needs to make you come to agree with what he/she is saying or wants you to believe about yourself.
Examples of gaslighting can be such as someone stealing your phone and then telling you, you are irresponsible, and you are losing your mind. It could also be, you told someone something, and they completely deny you ever having told them, to make you doubt and question yourself.
The Forbes Health magazine identified a few signs to look out for when you are being gaslighted:
- Where one feels like the situation is surreal, almost like it is déjà vu.
- Being called crazy, irrational, or overly emotional or exaggerating. Some gaslighters use terms like ‘crazy bitch’.
- Feeling confused and powerless after leaving an interaction with the gaslighter.
- Being intentionally isolated from friends, family and other support structures.
- Your tone of voice gets criticised when you want to challenge or address something with a gaslighter.
- Your emotions get thrown off balance, as a gaslighter would verbally abuse you in one instance and praise you in another, often even in the same conversation.
The American National Domestic Violence Hotline lists five techniques a gaslighter may use against a victim:
- Withholding. The gaslighter pretends not to understand or refuses to listen.
- Countering. The gaslighter questions the victim’s memory of events, even when the victim remembers them accurately.
- Blocking/Diverting. The gaslighter changes the subject and/or questions the victim’s thoughts.
- Trivialising. The gaslighter makes the victim’s needs or feelings seem unimportant.
- Forgetting/Denial. The gaslighter pretends to have forgotten what actually occurred or denies things like promises made to the victim.
All the above-mentioned behaviour are known to cause the following mental health problems:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Disorientation
- Lowered self-esteem
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- A hyperbolized fear of danger, known as hypervigilance
- Suicidal thoughts
If you are experiencing any of the above behaviour at work, home, and church or generally amongst your friends, then I suggest you seek professional help. Addressing the issue directly with the perpetrator does not yield positive results.
It will just further drive you into depression. I hope more wellness officers, social workers and other professionals are adequately trained to help people deal with such behaviours, and hopefully prevent the high suicide rate in the country.
*Morna Ikosa is a Senior Corporate Communications and Brand Reputation Strategist, CPRP, MA, AKA Fixer. To connect, send her a shout-out at micommunicationscc@gmail.com or find her on LinkedIn.
