Welcome to 2025: New year, new threats; Are you cyber-safe?

By Heskiel Edward

The New Year brings new opportunities, new goals, and yes, new cyber threats. As we flip the calendar to 2025, let us not forget one crucial resolution: safeguarding our digital lives.

Cybersecurity should be at the forefront of everyone’s mind, whether you’re an individual, a business owner, or part of an organization.

Cyberattacks are not distant possibilities; they are very real and closer than we think. For Namibians, it is time to prioritize cybersecurity, both at home and in the workplace.

Why Cybersecurity Matters More Than Ever

Data is the new gold. Every click, every login, and every email carries sensitive information that cybercriminals are eager to exploit. Imagine waking up one morning to find your bank account emptied or your personal photos leaked online. This isn’t a scare tactic; it is a reality many face due to weak cybersecurity practices.

In recent years, cyber incidents have become more frequent globally. Phishing scams, ransomware attacks and data breaches have disrupted businesses and individuals alike. Hackers are always evolving their tactics, targeting unsuspecting users through fraudulent emails, fake websites and even social media links.

How often do you receive strange messages in your DMs with links promising giveaways or prizes? These are often phishing attempts. Cybercriminals are constantly trying to trick users. If you’ve ever thought, “It won’t happen to me,” think again. It’s no longer a question of if you will be targeted, but when.

Starting 2025 Right: Change Your Passwords

January is a hectic month as people return to work after the holiday season. Many will struggle to recall their passwords, leading to delays and frustrations. This presents the perfect opportunity to implement a critical security measure campaign: CHANGE YOUR PASSWORDS!

So, you return to work and try to log in, only to realize you’ve forgotten your password. While this may seem like an inconvenience, it’s a reminder that passwords should be updated regularly. Weak or reused passwords are a common entry point for cybercriminals.

Here are some tips for creating strong passwords:

●              Use a mix of upper and lower-case letters, numbers, and symbols.

●              Avoid using obvious words or personal information like your birthdate.

●              Make your passwords at least 12 characters long.

●              Use a password manager to store your credentials securely.

IT departments should enforce policies requiring employees to change their passwords every 90 days. Additionally, security systems should be configured to prevent the reuse of previous passwords. Regular

audits must be conducted to ensure compliance.

Good Security Practices for Namibians

Cybersecurity isn’t just about passwords. It involves a range of practices that keep you safe online. Here are some simple yet effective measures to adopt:

●              Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Adding an extra layer of security makes it harder for attackers to access your accounts.

●              Update Software Regularly: Ensure your operating system, applications, and antivirus software are up-to-date to protect against known vulnerabilities. Think about your smartphone. How often do you ignore those update notifications? Each time you delay, you risk leaving your device vulnerable to attacks.

●              Beware of Phishing Attacks: Be cautious of emails or messages requesting personal information. Verify the sender before clicking on any links.

●              Secure Your Wi-Fi Network: Change your router’s default password and use encryption to prevent unauthorized access. You’re at a coffee shop, connected to public Wi-Fi. A hacker in the same location can easily intercept your data if the network isn’t secure. Always use a VPN or avoid accessing sensitive information on public networks.

●              Backup Your Data: Regularly back up important files to an external drive or cloud storage to safeguard against data loss. Imagine losing your family photos or important work documents to a malware attack. Having a backup ensures you can recover your data without paying a ransom.

Building a Culture of Cyber Awareness

Educating users on practicing good security behaviors is key to reducing cyber risks. Organizations must invest in ongoing cybersecurity awareness programs to help employees recognize threats and respond appropriately.

Namibians should also take personal responsibility for their online security by:

●              Using secure passwords for all devices, including phones and smart home systems.

●              Avoiding public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions.

●              Being mindful of the information shared on social media.

How much information about you is publicly available online? A quick social media search can reveal your birthday, location, and even family members’ names—all valuable information for cybercriminals.

The Role of IT Departments

IT departments play a critical role in ensuring organizational security. They must:

●              Enforce password policies.

●              Conduct regular security audits.

●              Provide training on identifying and mitigating cyber threats.

●              Keep systems and software patched and up-to-date.

A United Front Against Cybercrime

Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to strengthen Namibia’s digital resilience. As we embrace the opportunities of 2025, let us also be mindful of the risks that come with our increasing reliance on technology.

By adopting good security practices and fostering a culture of cyber awareness, Namibians can ensure their digital journeys are safe, secure, and free from unwanted surprises. Let’s make cybersecurity a priority, starting today.

* Heskiel Edward is an IT Specialist (Specialization in Systems Administration and Business Systems Analysis)

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