Namibia’s Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM) programme contributed approximately N$109 million to the national economy in 2025, according to Prime Minister Elijah Ngurare.
Ngurare said the sector has expanded significantly over the years, with 87 communal conservancies and 48 community forests now operating across the country.
“These institutions collectively employ more than 2,500 people, including over 700 game and forest guards who play a critical role in wildlife monitoring and data collection. In 2025 alone, the programme contributed approximately N$109 million to the national economy,” he said.
The programme generates income through tourism activities, sustainable wildlife use, timber and non-timber forest products, helping to strengthen rural livelihoods while contributing to economic growth.
Ngurare said the figures highlight the growing importance of conservation as a driver of inclusive development, particularly in communal areas where economic opportunities remain limited.
“Beyond empowering rural communities, the CBNRM programme contributes significantly to Namibia’s Gross Domestic Product through tourism, conservation hunting, timber and non-timber forest products, and other natural resource-based activities,” he said.
The CBNRM programme, which has been in operation for more than three decades, allows rural communities to manage and benefit directly from wildlife, forestry and tourism resources. It has become one of Namibia’s best-known conservation and rural development models.
The programme currently covers approximately 186,000 square kilometres, representing about 60.7% of Namibia’s communal land, and supports an estimated 244,000 people.
It also includes specialised community associations operating in protected areas such as Bwabwata National Park, Etosha National Park and Namib-Naukluft National Park.
“Similar support is provided by the !Gobaob Hai//om Community Association in Etosha National Park and the Aus Community Association. Beyond empowering rural communities, the CBNRM programme contributes significantly to Namibia’s Gross Domestic Product through tourism, conservation hunting, timber and non-timber forest products, and other natural resource-based activities,” Ngurare said.
